Tuesday, June 11, 2013

WEEK 10

Final Reflection


Part 1: 
"Nature knows no indecencies; man invents them." -- Mark Twain  
(1)
We are the universe. 
We are planet earth, 
We are the United States,
We are Washington, 
We are Seattle
We are Ravenna Park.

(2)
We are the human race. 
We are citizens,
We are voters,
We are members,
We are students,
We are enthusiasts. 

(3)
We are freedom. 
We are responsibility,
We are activists, 
We are applied education, 
We are active listeners, 
We are close-lookers. 
We are none of these things.  
(4)
We exist where the warmth of the sun 
kisses the cold, gravel ground. 
Beneath the unsolved puzzle
Of star-shaped pieces. 
A joined army of green,
Protecting our love affair. 

(5)
From the finger-tips of the reaches, 
Our leaders, steadfast and strong.
Running down to the depths of existence,
They hold hands with the earth.
Forever unmoving the guardians wait,
Watchful eyes in a forest, standing tall. 
 We beg to be found. 
(6)
We exist where the silent stream
Falls in love with the stubborn bank. 
As she whittles her beau from the shore,
United, silky brown, ebbs and flows. 
We see them off in joyous praise,
Approving voices in the distance. 

(7)
From the petite, worthy frame,
Neck bent in fruition.
As innocent as crying babe,
As wild as the wind.
Lone soldier of the forest,
A marching band of sounds arise.
We beg to be heard. 
(8)
We exist where fresh morning dew
Clings tightly, a drowning love.
The mistress of the forest,
She fears letting go.
The sun rises,
His arms were made for goodbye.

(9)
From the delicate layers of his existence,
Like an old man in a rocking chair.
He watches with blind eyes,
The hurried lives, short-lived dramas.
Until, he is carried
Away, by the wind. 
We beg to live.  


*Stanzas 4 & 5: Bigleaf Maples, 6 & 7: Song Sparrows, 8 & 9: Beard Lichen



Part 2: 


  1. Throughout the course of this Spring quarter, my perception of the environment has changed entirely. Like any normal kid, I loved playing outside when I was younger. I was a girl scout from ages 7-14, and have often gone camping and hiking with friends and relatives. However, it was not until I signed up for ENVIR 280: A Natural History of the Puget Sound Region: Knowing our non-human neighbors, that I found a true appreciation for the world around me. Normally guarded by the carefully built shell that protects me from the outside world, equipped with Nikes, and a Helly Hansen jacket, I slowly began to let myself become enveloped by the natural world. Leaving behind the stresses-of-tomorrow, each week I ventured to a *not-so-secret* location, on the creek, at Ravenna Park. It was here that I began to identify myself as a stereotypical 'nature-lover', looking closely at the wrinkles in a leaf, the way the green skin covers the vein on the back of a dull Oregon grape. While joggers and dog-walkers and students walking home hurried passed me, I would watch them with empathy and sadness, that they did not take the time to, literally, wake up and smell the roses.

  2. My new sense of the Puget Sound Region, my 'hometown', makes me question the thought that I have ever known a bird. How lucky we are, to live in a region that is in such close proximity to some of the most diverse wonders of the world. In the Olympics to the West, the old-growth forest hosts four out of the five tallest trees in the world. Along the Cascades to the East, a line of volcanoes speckle the path between temperate and desert climates. Washington is a land of myths. Never again will I be able to listen in ignorant bliss to the sweet song of the morning birds outside my window without identifying their call; a Song Sparrow, a House Finch, a Black-capped Chickadee. I will never forget the day I realized that the trees that line 17th St. in the University District, the trees that guide my daily walk home, are Horse Chestnut Trees, the biggest ones I have ever seen. Or, when Cindy Luskus pointed out the small red hats that grow on the lichens of a Grand Fir, called the British Soldier Lichen. I feel like it is a crime that I have lived my entire 20-years of life in this region and am only now being educated. Natural history should be a requirement for all grade levels, just like the history of our politics and wars. 

  3. To intimately know a natural place is much different from knowing your backyard. Most of us only ever reach a point of familiarity. I am familiar with the grass, the way the trees look when they block the sun, how long it takes to run from fence to fence in a game of capture the flag. My backyard, however, is a man-made stage set, a facade of the natural world. To truly know a place is to find one that is untouched by the hands of men and learn it. At my observation site this quarter, I made friends with the trees, with their trunks and their leaves. When you visit a site every week, you begin to notice the little changes, the "hair-cuts" and the important parts of someone's life, that only a close friend would notice. On our field trips, we got the chances to meet places that were entirely new. I was mind blown by the stoic, soaring treetops in the Olympic National Forest, and even more astounded by all of the happenings on the forest floor, whether it be the facilitation or predation of species. I have come to find that the most frustrating and most exhilarating aspect of natural history is one in the same, that the job is never finished; that, like people, there are always more fish in the sea. Except, unlike humans, fish aren't documenting their every move and they need people like us to do it for them; to write them down, to love them, to save them. 

~ Thank you for reading! ~

Tuesday, June 4, 2013

WEEK 8 (Field trip!)

Date: Saturday, May 25, 2013
Weather: Sunshine! Perfectly comfortable, mild weather
Temperature: ~65 degrees F
Time: 8:00am - 8:30pm
Location: East Slope of the Cascades 

Transitional Habitats: Ponderosa Pine & Shrub Steppe 
On the last weekend in May, I chose to attend ENVIR 280s second viable field trip option, a day-long adventure to check out the eastern slope of the Cascade Mountains. As I'm sure I've prefaced in previous blogs, I have been born and raised in western Washington (in Lynnwood, WA to be exact). This upbringing exposed me to features of the Puget Sound and temperate forests, whether it be exploring the dredges of the tides at the Edmonds waterfront, or hiking near Birch Bay with girl scouts. I will never cease to be amazed by the sheer complexity of natural systems in the PNW (especially after our first class field trip to the Olympic National Forest). For this reason in particular, I was skeptical, at the least, of what the east slopes would have to offer. 

My dad is a native Spokanite, and at least once a year we venture across the state to visit my grandparents and other relatives. Ever since I was little, the movie outside of my backseat car window seemed to slow way down after crossing the crest of the Cascades. I was blind to what barren desert had to offer and saw only the brown, rolling hills of what seemed to be Mother Nature's large, cracked hands, grounded and clasping the earth. However, I did not find until this field trip (in the 20th year of my life, might I add), the wonders and complexities that follow even the most "dry" looking habitats. A single day of exploration left me unsatisfied and yearning to return, to seek out more hidden treasures and bask in the generous sunlight that is so foreign to western Washington. 

Needless to say, I had a fantastic time on our class field trip. Although I may not be entirely familiar with the common names of plant species  found during my exploration, I spent the majority of my time observing birds.

Checkpoint 1: Umtanum Ridge 


View at Umtanum Ridge 
Our first stop was at Umtamum Ridge. About 40 miles outside of Ellensburg, we pulled up to a giant parking lot at the base of a Ravine, already filled with cars and people. There were old people, young people; people hiking, camping, swimming; boyscouts, old people and rednecks alike. There was no mistaking that I was outside of my comfort zone, presented with an entirely new, unseen world (through my new eyes, of a naturalist, that is). However, with my classmates by my side, my field guide in hand, and the knowledgeable birding eyes of Professor Tim Billow and TA Ross looking to the skies, I knew the success of this trip was imminent.  

The bend in a now small, winding creek.
You can see how the water has carved out the hillside, and the creek's height in the off-season.

My first observed Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)!
The sagebrush was spiny that I had imagined and looked more green up close than I had imagined.
The underside of the sagebrush plants provide a nice shaded area for small species, I kept trying to find a bunny or a lizard but was not fruitful in my hunt, at least not at this site. 
I found a cactus! The Brittle Prickly Pear (Opuntia columbiana)
The cactus was very small, clustered no larger than 6" in diameter, and no longer than 4" tall.
This is the first wild cactus I have seen in my life. 
More cactus shots.. So cool! 
UNIDENTIFIED SPECIES (help!)
*Possibly heart-leaf buckwheat*

The leaves are large, and very soft, almost cotton-like. I'm sure that throughout history, 
people must have used these leaves to create clothing or bedding because it is so comfortable.  
UNIDENTIFIED SPECIES (help!)
*Possibly heart-leaf buckwheat*
This same species had a large cone-like seed structure at the top
It looked at felt almost like the inside of a beehive and was very stiff, about 8" tall


UNIDENTIFIED SPECIES (help!)
I'm fairly certain that this flower is the Sagebrush false dandelion (
Nothocalais troximoides).
I think this because of the slightly serrated tips and the color.
I am thrown off by the number of petals and the shape of the leaves on the stem. 


Nootka rose (Rosa nutkana)
Yay! Finally one that I know on site. 
Nootka rose (Rosa nutkana)
(broad view)

These flowers were buzzing with bees, looking almost animate from afar. I was scared to get an up-close
view because I didn't want to disturb them. 
Mock orange flowers (Philadelphus lewisii)
... I think! These flowers were most definitely growing on a tree, on a very stiff, woody branch.
I am not entirely confident in my identification.  

Arrowleaf buckwheat (Eriogonum compositum)
A plush-looking flower of light yellow and pinks. 


CARTER FOUND A GARTER SNAKE! (Thamnophis)
The adventurous Carter Case was on a snake hunt our entire trip and was amply gratified with the 
retrieval of a well-mannered garter snake that was fairly large for its kind. 

List of Birds: 
(They were too difficult to photograph, and my drawings too small to adequately upload)

- Lazuli bunting (Passerina amoena) > blue with an orange patch, small
- Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus) > beautiful song, orange belly, finch beak
- Cedar wax-wing (Bombycilla cedrorum) > Black and white stripes, mohawk hat 
- Brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater)
- Yellow breasted chat (Icteria virens> Warbler family 
- Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
- Common raven (Corvus corax)
- Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura> red heads, white under the wings (THE COOLEST) 




Checkpoint 2: (Shrub Steppe)


View #1 of our "Shrub Steppe" site

View #2 of our "Shrub Steppe" site
This was my favorite stop of the day. Not all too surprising, I love flowers, especially native ones. This site was the ideal setting for a natural garden of rare and exciting, beautiful desert flowers, all growing on a broad plane. Although it doesn't look like much from a distance, this was the coolest arena to get up close and personal with the plants and examine them carefully in real life, not simply in a field guide. I saw lots of rabbit feces throughout my exploration which only fueled my excitement to find one.. however, I think they heard us coming and went into hiding. I'm sure our rambunctious group caused a great deal of commotion in this peaceful, serene landscape. Given that the land had drank thoroughly from the heavy rain of days passed, the soil was loose and fertile, with almost all plants looking lush and fruitful. We were very lucky to arrive at just the right time.  

Bitterroot (Lewisia rediviva) (aka Rock Rose)
My favorite! How beautiful! I have never seen anything quite like it. This small rose, located on the ground, happens to be my favorite color. With undulating petals and clusters of buds, they are truly a site to see.

Showy Phlox (Phlox speciosa)
Gray's Biscuitroot (Lomatium grayi)


Douglas buckwheat (Eriogonum douglasii)
Broadleaf lupine (Lupinus latifolius)
Broadleaf lupine (Lupinus latifolius)
(View from above)
Arrowleaf Balsamroot (Balsamorhiza saggitata)

Arrowleaf Balsamroot (Balsamorhiza saggitata)
(Viewed from above)
UNIDENTIFIED SPECIES (help!)
I can't quite tell if this is a shrub or a flower species. It has small leaves, grows directly on the ground, and has
very small, magenta/pink and light yellow colored petals. 
HUGE beetle! (Order: Coleoptera)



Short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma hernandesi)
WE FOUND A LIZARD! And used teamwork!
I spotted this lizard moving quickly on the flat rocks, and Carter ran over, swiftly swooped in, and caught him!
SO EXCITING! The entire class had to run over and see this cute little guy in the flesh. 
Short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma hernandesi)
Isn't he the cutest :') I wanted to take him home. 

Checkpoint 3: (Ponderosa Pine)


View #1 of our "Ponderosa Pine" site


View #2 of our "Ponderosa Pine" site
The last stop of our day-long field trip was in a basin of lower elevation, to observe the Ponderosa pine. These trees have a really thick, heavy, woody bark and are drought tolerant. I was taught on our trip that the deep cracks in the tree back is known to smell like vanilla, but I didn't get a strong sense of this myself. The needles come in bundles of three and were around 6" in length. 

Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)

 Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) snag
Here, you can really see the distinct puzzle-piece shapes that make the bark.
 

Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) needles 
These can range from around 5-10" in length


Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)

UNIDENTIFIED SPECIES (help!)
Tree with small, doubly-serrated leaves that are no larger than 1" in diameter.
Hard, woody stem. 

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)
I also saw this in the temperate rain forest at the Olympic National Park! I love the 

intricacy of lobes on the leaves and I can't wait until the flowers bloom! 

UNIDENTIFIED SPECIES (help!)
Hallow feeling stem, covered in thorns, the 'flower' part is made up of
sharp and spiny leaves, which possibly holster seeds. This could be some type of 'comb' plant.

Rocky Mountain iris (Iris missouriensis)
SO BEAUTIFUL! It took me forever to get the right picture of this wild flower. 
People would pay (and do) lots of money to have such beautiful flowers in their own backyard. 

Wolf lichen (Letharia vulpina)
This lichen was growing just off of the trail, in close proximity to the stream and
a number of Ponderosa Pines. 
Western mountain balm (Yerba santa)

Red Columbine (Aquilegia)
SO COOL! One of my favorite finds of the trip came at the very end, as Professor Tim Billow spotted this 
Red Columbine flower just as we were headed out. Up close, this flower is one of the most 
complex I have seen, in terms of both shape and color. One of my fellow students noted that 
it's upside down shape is characteristic of flowers that are pollinated by hummingbirds. 
Giant fire-ant hill! Aaaah!
This shot is from a fair distance away, I did not want to get too close. I hate ants,
but there is something to be said about the immensity of their colonies and size of their home. 
Despite my paralyzing fear of heights, I (somehow, with the help of fellow classmate Bennet and TA Sara)
made it up and around the ledge that surrounded this waterfall to take in the breath-taking view. 



It was truly a wonderful day, filled with lots of learning and surprises.
~The End~

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

WEEK 7

Date: Monday, May 20, 2013
Weather: Parting clouds, sunshine and a light mist
Temperature: ~50 degrees F
Time: 4:00pm - 5:00pm
Location: Ravenna Park

A repeat view of my site 
Part 1: Weekly Site Phenology 

What a struggle it has been to pull myself together and continue productive habits throughout this quarter, and particularly this week. With family trips, mid-terms, papers and the incessant reminder that summer is just around the corner, time-management is consistently one of my largest battles to overcome. However, in the mess of planning and rainy days, I was gladly able to take myself away from the material world once again, and enter the tranquil nature realm I call  my home  "Observation Site" at Ravenna Park.  

This week, the sun began to peek through the clouds and cascade through the flourishing Bigleaf Maples to shower my site in patches of sunlight and warmth. The sparse clouds left in the sky were persistent in raining on my parade, yet left me with only light showers and a comfortable, refreshing mist. Compared to the mass flooding that occurred at my site after the torrential downpour last week, Ravenna Creek was performing at its finest. The water was crystal clear and without the characteristic littering and pollution I typically observe at the site (a pleasant surprise). I always peer into water hoping to see a small fish, but have yet to find one. 

The fauna and foliage at my site thrives in these temperate conditions, growing greener and taller than ever before. Examples of this can be seen with the increase of leaf size in species such as the Beaked Hazelnut, Bigleaf Maple, Salmonberry, and ferns featured in the images below. I saw hints of berries growing on the Salmonberry in weeks past, but this was the first time I have seen a fully-developed, ripe berry. Though most of the berries accessible to the pathway had been picked over and eaten, good berries were still visible above my head, and also deep within the thorny thicket of the Salmonberry stems. The berry is a salmon color (duh), a light coral, and although I did not eat the few I found, they are known to have a bitter, yet pleasing taste. The Horse Chestnut has also shown exciting new growth. This new growth was easy to identify because it is smaller in size, lighter in color, softer in texture and has less-defined veins and serrated edges. Continued growth can also be seen in the towering Giant Horsetail stalks, and the (possibly invasive) grasses that flourish next to the creek's edge.

Given the drastic advances in growth in the past week, I have also found two new species, identifiable by their recently blooming buds. I identified my first small flower to be a Western Buttercup, with glossy yellow petals, many stamens, and branched stems. They are known to bloom between April and June and are commonly found in large patches. The second flower I found, I have yet to identify. With a woody stem, I cannot tell if this is a large shrub or a small tree. The leaves are silky and smooth, about three inches in length and have defined veins on the underside. They sprout clusters of small white flowers that each have five petals and are quite cute. I plan to ID this species next week with Cindy Luskus to be sure. 

Ravenna Creek in all its glory! After a light rain, the water was especially clear,
quite unlike the murkey flooded water after my last visit. 
(More clear water)
 I can't wait until the weather warms up so that I can dip my toes in. 
Beautiful Beaked Hazelnut (Corylus cornuta)! The leaves have grown almost twice
their original size.
A Bigleaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum) ... The leaves are finally big!
Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) leaves also growing larger than ever seen before.
Keep it up big guy! 
Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) has berries now! Way to go!
Berries are a light coral color (salmon-colored), and most had been eaten. 
Western Sword Fern(s), looking vibrant and lively.
Lady Fern, also a gem! Its arching fronds have grown unthinkable large.
*New growth* on my Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) tree! So exciting.
Identifiable by lighter color and smaller size
Mature Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) leaves.
(Compare to the new growth featured above)
They grow up so fast :')
Just last week I was taken aback by how tall my  Giant Horsetail (Equisetum telmateia) has come to be since Week 1, and again I am amazing, as its growth has now surpassed my kneecaps. 

Growth on my  Common Velvetgrass (Holcus lanatus)
... with nodes!
A close-up of my sweet-sprouting-swap-grass!
*New species*, the Western Buttercup (Ranunculus occidentalis)
Identifiable by its glossy yellow petals, blooming April-June. 



Close-up image of the Western Buttercup (Ranunculus occidentalis)

*Unidentified Species*!
Small, white flowers with 5 petals each, ~1 cm in size. 
*Unidentified species*!
The leaf of the species featured above, undulating edges, woody stem, about 3 in. in length.

_________________________________________________________________________________


Part II: Fungi & Lichen Identification

Let's start the party with some good ol' moss! 

Popularly found on my Pacific Yew (Taxus brevifolia), Big Shaggy Moss is all over the lower branches of this creek-side tree. This moss is light green in color, with mats of narrow and sprawling irregular branches. The tiny leaves can be seen in the images below, with red-brown stems and a horizontal spore case. The moss is soft to the touch and great at absorbing and retaining water, much like a sponge. This moss is reminiscent of the extraordinary Old Man's Beard that I saw while in the Olympic National forest. 







I'm likin' those lichens!

My first identified lichen is Oakmoss Lichen. Fallen from a towering tree (possibly a Grand Fir), this lichen is small at approximately one inch in diameter, with soft white, gray, and yellowish forking branches. It has no fruiting bodies and is commonly found on twigs, like that featured in the images below. 





What I had thought to be Lung Liverwort in my previous observations, I now understand to be Veined Lichen. After picking some of the lichen off of the erratic, turning it over in my hands, and slowly picking it apart, the color, texture, and features clearly tell me that this lichen has been mislabeled. The Veined Lichen, rather, has gray to brown lobes, down-turned edges, raised veins on the underside and extended lobe tips. Commonly found on soil, rocks, and rotting wood, the Veined Lichen is a common occurrence in Pacific Northwest Forests such as the one found in Ravenna Park. 






Mushroom Madness! What more could a person want?

Help! They could want help in identifying such a cool mushroom! After numerous failed attempts of finding this mushroom on the match-maker site that guest speaker, Noelle suggested, and failed accounts in the field guide, my identification for this beautiful species will have to wait until next week. What I have to go-off of now are purely visual identifiers. For example, the mushroom is dominated by white, cream, and light-gray colored gills and lacks a covered cap. It has no ring on the stalk and a bubbled, fuzzy, molded-looking base. It is about four inches in length with a cap that is approximately one inch in diameter. I look forward to working with Cindy Luskus in the week to come to find out more! 






Although this tree is not directly on my "Observation Site" location, the mushrooms sprouting from its sides were too cool to pass up. This Artist's Fungus (Ganoderma applanatum) also known as "Artist's Conk" can grow to 16 inches with a flat, shiny, dark brown cap, and semicircular, white underside. They grow all year-round and are most common on the trunks of dead, and dying trees. (i.e. The sad-looking Grand Fir featured below)


Lastly, I believe this mushroom to be the Fairy Ring Mushroom. With a relatively small size, only about an inch tall in my hand, and found on its own, this mushroom has a tan cap with a central bump and exaggerated gills. The edges are white with cream and light brown gills, and it is known to grow in especially rainy, damp areas. I plan on checking the accuracy of this identification with Cindy Luskus in the week to come as well. 





~ The End ~